1903, The First Vauxhall Car/zh
1903 年,第一辆伏克斯豪尔汽车问世
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伏克斯豪尔汽车公司 (Vauxhall Motors) 最初的业务是制造船用发动机和铸件,后来在其英格兰卢顿工厂制造出了第一辆汽车。 该车被称为 719 型车,可载两人,配备 5 马力发动机。
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The first Vauxhall was intended to weigh less than 560 lbs. because of a law allowing it to dispense with a reverse gear. It missed this weight cut-off by 50 lbs. but stll only had two forward gears. In striving for this low weight, its designer, F. W. Hodges, created the first unit body construction. With his background as a marine engineer, Hodges designed his first frameless automobile body like that of a boat, because to him this was the logical way to do things. Most historians credit the 1922 Lancia Lambda as the first unit or monocque body, but Jan P. Norbye, in Special Interest Autos, Aug. - Oct. 1973, correctly gives this honor to Vauxhall.
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